Approximately every second man over 50 knows in the first hand what the prostate is.This disease is an inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the prostate gland.As a result, there is a failure in the work of the genitourinary system.Symptoms of prostatitis in men are very specific.To prevent complications, people over 35 years of age are recommended to regularly undergo a medical examination, which makes it possible to detect the disease at an early stage.
Causes of the disease
Prostatitis development is based on an infection.Inflammation of the prostate gland can provoke golden staphylococci, E. coli and other microorganisms that are always present in the human body.However, while the immune system functions without failure, they present no danger.But as soon as the body's defenses decrease, their quantity begins to increase a lot, which leads to the development of inflammation.However, do not hit panic, everyone.
The main reasons for the development of prostate in men
Other factors are capable of provoking the development of the disease:
- Venative infections, including those that are sexually transmitted by trichomoniasis, etc.).This is accompanied by the fact that the prostate iron interacts with other organs of the genitourinary system.
- Stagnation of blood.In men whose lifestyle can be called sitting processes sitting, they can occur in the pelvic area, which is a provocative factor for the development of pathogens.Then, they can penetrate a man's prostate and lead to his inflammation.
- Frequent constipation.The prostate approaches the intestine.If stagnant processes occur, then vessel permeability and total blood flow are broken.With constipation, feces are in the rectum for a long time, so all the toxins released and the decay products are able to enter the bloodstream.This often provokes the inflammatory process.
- Stagnation of seed juice.Lack of sex can lead to blood stagnation in the pelvic area.This leads to the death of sperm and chronic inflammatory process.
- The presence of a man of any chronic illness, because caries is also able to provoke inflammation in the prostate.
Varieties of prostate
Inflammation of the prostate gland is customary to divide into 4 categories:
- Spicy.
- Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic.
- Chronic prostatitis of bacterial origin.
Acute species are rarely diagnosed and associated with a bacterial infection, which always has a severe course.The patient has acute pain, body temperature occurs, general body weakness occurs.A visual inspection indicates an increase in prostate size.This type of disease requires urgent treatment, as it can cause various complications.
The chronic type of disease is associated with persistent pain, which concerns a person for more than 3 months in a row.An analysis of urine in this case will indicate the presence of pathogens.
The asymptomatic type of prostatitis has virtually no characteristic features and symptoms.It is possible to detect it during a regular medical examination or a doctor for another disease.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is most often associated with the active development of the intestinal stick.This can contribute to a decrease in the body's protective forces, pelvic organs operations and the presence of a source of infection.This type of disease is characterized by a slow course, and its symptoms are similar to the appearance of an acute form of inflammation.
General symptoms of the disease
The first signs of prostate in men can be as follows:
- A decrease in sexual desire can be called the first symptom indicating the presence of inflammation in the prostate gland.A raising in a healthy person should happen every morning.Prostatitis can be manifested by the fact that it will arise irregularly or completely absent.At the same time, a man may notice that the penis is unable to become strong enough for sexual intercourse.Seed juice becomes liquid and muddy.
- Calls for night urination.A healthy man will not wake up at night in order to go to the toilet.The patient may be disturbed by a feeling of incomplete emptying.This is how the disease can appear in the initial stage.
- The pain sensations facing about half of all patients with prostate.They have a real character and are centered on the pelvis.Pain can occur during urination or spill.Sensations the unpleasant sensation that arises in a man in this field is the reason for a visit to a doctor.
These are just the first symptoms of prostatitis, which are characteristic of each type of disease.
Other symptoms include:
- Unpleasant sensations during defecation.
- A burning sensation in the perineum and urethra.
- Fast fatigue.
- Psychological oppression and depressive state.
- In the urine you can see the mucous membranes.
These symptoms are secondary and depend on the type and degree of prostatitis, which may have a variable clinic.
Signs of acute prostatitis
Acute inflammation of the prostate gland has characteristic signs of intoxication:
- High temperature.
- Feeling trembling.
- Headache and articular pain.
- Lack of appetite.
- Sleep violation.
- Increased sweating.
- Fever.
The development of acute inflammation can provoke viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms.Such pathogens may be present in each organism.With the proper functioning of the immune system, all pathogens are suppressed by immunity.But in cases where this protection is reduced, the infection begins to develop actively, which eventually leads to inflammation.
The risk of an acute type of disease is often the development of infertility, impotence and eventually can develop in a chronic form of prostatitis, lead to inflammation of the testicles and the abscess of the prostate.
Anydo prostate in men can cause the formation of a benign tumor (adenoma) and a malignant prostate tumor (carcinomas).Therefore, it is so important by noticing at least one of the symptoms of prostate, seek help from a doctor.
Signs of prostate adenoma.
Read more about the acute form of the disease is indicated by a higher category doctor, a andrologist-andrologist Alexei Kornienko:
Each urologist knows how to determine the prostate.To do this, he will perform a rectal examination, send the patient to an ultrasound image, computer or magnetic resonance and take a blood and urine test.
To make a diagnosis, the doctor will have sufficient rectum inspection.Other analyzes and examinations are needed to determine what provoked the prostate in a man.Afterwards, this will help decide on how to treat prostate inflammation in a particular patient.Each type of disease requires certain therapy.For example, in the case of an acute process, some physiotherapy is prohibited.
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis
The reason for the development of this type of prostate inflammation is pathogenic bacteria.The symptoms of the disease in this case will be identical to what a person observes in the case of acute prostatitis.This is due to the fact that the bacterial type of inflammation is often the cause of the passage of the disease into a chronic form, which has periods of irritation.
The treatment in this case should be comprehensive.It will be in the recipe of antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs of medication, prostate massage, physiotherapy and the use of traditional methods of medicine.
Due to the fact that against the backdrop of any infection undergoing infection (angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, osteomyelitis, etc.), it is possible to develop an inflammatory process in a prostate, the patient after recovery recommends visiting the urologist and undergoing the necessary examination, which will make it possible to determine the disease.
With prostatitis, which was caused by bacteria, the main treatment is to prescribe antibacterial therapy.Such treatment makes it possible not only to quickly get rid of the pathogen, but also to prevent the development of complications.At the same time, the most important is the timely attraction of the doctor because it is a careless attitude towards your health which is the main cause of developing a chronic disease.
It is very important to continue treatment even after the symptoms of prostate inflammation disappear.Indeed, in 90% of cases of chronic prostate, the reason lies in an unfinished disease.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Chronic or as it is called abacterial prostatitis, is not associated with bacteria.Its main reasons are the stagnant processes in the pelvis (blood stagnation, seed fluid) or the lack of zinc men in the body.This important element for male health, normalizes the production of sex hormones, improves power and reproductive function, protects the prostate from diseases.
In addition to the general symptoms of prostatitis, its abacterial form has painful pain in the lower abdomen, groin or perineum.Often such sensations spread to the back and tail of the tail.Pain can disturb the patient for a long time.
The therapy prescribed by the attending physician will consist of the use of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs, alpha-blockers and phytoproils.Moreover, prostate massage and various physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed.
Symptoms of asymptomatic prostatitis
The man has no prostate symptoms in this case.Therefore, it is usually diagnosed in later stages, when the disease led to an increase in organ size and a significant violation of urination.Clinical and bacterial urine analysis helps identify it, where the doctor can see a large number of leukocytes and the presence of bacteria.Due to the fact that this type of disease does not manifest in any way, it often leads to the appearance of a chronic form.
Knowing how the prostate manifests itself in the early stages, it is important for a person to pay attention to the night calls for urination and breakfast violations.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
In this case, the treatment regimen will largely depend on the stage of the disease.If an irritation has occurred, then the therapy will be similar to what is described in the case of bacterial prostatitis.
Remision is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Regular but short -term pain, most often by attracting nature.
- Disordishes of urination (rub, frequent stirring, etc.).
- Development of depression, violation of psycho -emotional state.
There is no single opinion about the treatment of the chronic prostatitis phase.Therefore, the doctor will focus on existing symptoms and prescribe medicines that will help normalize the patient's condition.
Doctor of Medical Sciences Borisov Vladimir Viktorovich answers questions about treatment:
A rough treatment of chronic prostatitis scheme:
- Appointment of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Use of medicines that provide blood and lymph leak from the inflamed area.
- Reception of immunomodulators that help relieve swelling, reduce the chance of thrombosis and improve blood circulation.
- Sedatives and antidepressants help to cope with sexual dysfunction.
- To improve blood circulation and strengthen the pelvic muscles, the patient is indicated by physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy (electrophoresis, UHF, microwave hyperthermia, etc.).
Preventing prostate
To prevent irritation of the disease, men facing a diagnosis of prostatitis should be prevented.The main preventative measures are in:
- Rejecting bad habits (smoking, alcohol abuse).If it is impossible to reject alcohol, then you should at least limit its quantity.You are allowed to drink no more than 1 glass of high quality red wine a day.If we talk about smoking, then this bad habit leads to circulatory disorders due to the temporary cramping of the blood vessels.Thus, the prostate may experience oxygen hunger or there are no nutrients needed for it.Also, thirsty smokers often increase pressure, which can also provoke inflammation of the prostate gland.
- It is necessary to run an active lifestyle.
- Exclude the possibility of stress.To do this, you can automatically do, consult a psychologist.Equally equally important for alternative work and rest properly.The weekend spend active with your family or friends.This will be an excellent prevention of depression.
- Avoid hypothermia and treat any colds in time.
- It is important to pay attention to the fact that excessive physical activity can be no less dangerous than hypodynamia.
For the overall strengthening of the male body, it is necessary:
- Perform exercises in the morning every day.IT CAN BE EASY RUNNING OR JUST LIGHT PHYSICAL EXERCISES.This rule is especially important for those who have the job that involves lowering the whole day in one position (office work).
- A contrast shower helps to improve well -being.This procedure affects both the whole body and the prostate in particular.
- A visit to the bathroom is useful.But at the same time it is important to remember that after leaving the steam room you cannot dip with cold water.
- It is necessary to enrich the diet with fresh vegetables, nuts, seeds, honey, herb.At the same time, you need to limit or completely abandon the pots and sauces sauces.
- It is important to put sex life, avoid unprotected sex or delay in the shed.
To avoid the development of prostatitis and related complications, every person over 35 is forced to regularly suffer a medical examination, and if any symptoms of the disease are detected, seek medical help.